Aachen Treasury, Germany
As might be expected the Cathedral Treasury at Aachen contains priceless works of art. It has one of the largest and most valuable church treasuries in Europe. Many of its valuable items date back to Charlemagne, who was a keen collector of relics and precious items. Other pieces came from Coronation gifts and donations. The Cathedral and the Treasury were the first German monuments to be added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The bust of Charlemagne was donated by Charles IV in 1349 to mark his Coronation. It was made by Aachen goldsmiths and contains the skullcap of Charlemagne. The bust is partly gilded with silver and is decorated with precious stones, engraved gems and enamel work.
The Cross of Lothair dates from the late 10th Century, however, it sits on a base which dates from the 14th Century. It was made in Germany, possibly in Cologne. It has an oak core, which is encased in silver and gold, and is adorned with over 100 precious stones, 35 pearls and enamel work. The cameo in the centre is of Emperor Augustus, and dates from the 1st Century.
The Ivory Situla is a vessel which held the Holy water during the Coronations. It was made in western Germany, and dates from around the year 1000.