The Begijnhof, Bruges
The Begijnhof or Beginage, in Bruges is something unique to the continent and was popular in the Low Countries in particular. This type of religious community did not take vows, but they did follow strict religious regimes, under the direction of a Superior. These houses were populated by women, but they were free to leave at any time if they chose to.
The Beguinage in Bruges, was founded in the first half of the 13th Century by Margareta of Constantinople, who was at the time also Countess of Flanders. The women originally earned their living here weaving on looms, as they were required to work for their keep. They also did the laundry for St. John's Hospital nearby. They lived in an enclosed sanctuary here for centuries. They did not live as a community, but either lived alone or with several others.
The date of 1776 is engraved over the bridge, because it is in that year that this gate was built.
When the last Begijnhof died in 1928, a community of Benedictine sisters moved in, and still continue that tradition today. The area is very peaceful, partly because talking is not allowed, not even by visitors.